Everything you need to know about hypertensive heart disease

Heart disease, also known as hypertensive heart disease, is caused by high blood pressure. Hypertension can build the weight on the heart, prompting different cardiovascular illnesses. Heart muscle thickening, coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, and hypertension are all possible outcomes of hypertensive heart disease, a potentially fatal condition. It has the potential to cause sudden cardiac death. Around 25% of heart failure cases are caused by hypertension.

What causes hypertension-related heart disease?

A chronic high blood pressure condition known as hypertension is characterized by a group of abnormalities in the coronary arteries, left atrium, and left ventricle. The myocardium undergoes anatomical and functional changes as a result of the increased stress that hypertension places on the heart. Left ventricular enlargement, one of these changes, can cause heart failure. Since the effects of medication on the regression of left ventricular hypertrophy are unknown, current treatment adheres to typical hypertension recommendations. However, patients with left ventricular hypertrophy have a significantly higher morbidity and mortality rate.

What kinds of hypertension in the heart do we have?

Your heart has to work harder to move blood through your blood vessels when you have high blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure and plaque builds up in your blood vessels or if a portion of your heart muscle gets bigger, you might have the following problems:

• A type of heart disease is coronary artery disease.
• Hypertrophy of the left ventricle (enlarged heart).

What are the side effects of hypertensive heart disease?

Hypertensive coronary illness complications include:

• Disappointment of the heart.
• Arrhythmia.
• Stroke.
• A type of cardiac disease is ischemia.
• Unexpected cardiac death.

Who is at risk for hypertension-related heart disease?

Hypertension is the main gamble factor for hypertensive coronary illness. If you smoke, are overweight, don’t get enough exercise, eat foods high in fat and cholesterol, or are overweight, your risk goes up.

Assuming coronary illness runs in your family, you are bound to foster it. Heart disease affects men more frequently than it does women who have not gone through menopause. Risk exists for both men and postmenopausal women. Regardless of gender, age raises heart disease risk.

Keeping hypertensive heart disease at bay

Preventing hypertension in the heart One of the most important ways to avoid hypertension in the heart is to keep an eye on and control your blood pressure. One of the most effective ways to prevent heart disease is to eat a well-balanced diet and pay close attention to your stress levels. Another is to lower your cholesterol and blood pressure.

Maintaining a healthy weight, getting enough sleep, and regularly exercising are common lifestyle recommendations. Find ways to improve your overall health with your doctor.

Summary

A group of conditions brought on by high blood pressure is called hypertensive heart disease. Heart function can be severely compromised by high blood pressure, leading to serious health issues. A type of hypertensive heart disease known as left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) occurs when high blood pressure causes the heart to work harder than usual, thickening and expanding the heart. The heart’s capacity to pump blood is affected by this.

Another form of hypertension in the heart is called coronary artery disease (CAD). Constrictions in the blood vessels caused by high blood pressure prevent blood from flowing normally. Making way of life changes can support the avoidance of hypertension. Hypertensive heart disease can be treated with medication or surgery. However, in extreme cases, the condition may be fatal and irreversible.