Mustard is a widely cultivated crop used to make oils, spices, and sauces. Mustard seeds are prized for their taste and health benefits. Many countries produce mustard, but only a few top the list in terms of production due to suitable climate and agricultural practices. This article profiles the five largest mustard producing countries in the world and how they contribute to the global mustard supply.
World Mustard Production
Global mustard seed production has reached a record high of 12 million tonnes. The increase was driven by favourable weather conditions and rising global demand for mustard products, which helped the area under mustard cultivation reach a record high of 10 million hectares.
Top 5 Mustard Producing Countries in the World
Mustard is a popular crop grown for its seeds, which are used to make mustard oil, spices and sauces. Several countries have contributed significantly to the world’s mustard production. The top 5 mustard producing countries in the world are:
- Nepal
- Russia
- Canada
- Malaysia
- United States
Largest Mustard Producing Countries in the World in 2025.
Nepal
Nepal leads the world in mustard production, accounting for 26.98% of the world’s production. The country produced a staggering amount of 230.05 million tonnes. Mustard cultivation is an important agricultural activity in Nepal, providing income to many farmers.
Russia
Russia ranks second in mustard production, accounting for 21.51% of the world share. Production is at 183.43 million tonnes and is growing steadily thanks to modern agricultural practices and favorable climatic conditions.
Canada
Canada is the third largest mustard producer in the world, accounting for 18.97% of the world’s total production. It produced 161.78 million tonnes. The country’s cool climate and advanced agricultural techniques make it a major supplier of high-quality mustard seeds.
Malaysia
Malaysia is the fourth largest producer of mustard seeds with 144.24 million tonnes, accounting for 16.91% of the world’s production. In recent years, Malaysia’s mustard cultivation has increased significantly, strengthening its position on the world stage.
United States
The United States ranks fifth with production of 45.94 million tonnes. These account for 5.39% of world production. Mustard is grown in several states, and its use in food has boosted domestic demand.
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